có đáp án bao gồm: lý thuyết, cách làm, bài tập vận dụng và vận dụng cao sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh nắm được cách làm bài tập A, An, Some và Any và làm bài tập Tiếng Anh dễ dàng hơn
Bài tập A, An, Some và Any có đáp án
- Cách dùng A, An, Some và Any
1. Cách dùng mạo từ “A”
• Dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm. • Trước danh từ bắt đầu với “uni”. VD : a university. • Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định. E.g: a lot of, a couple, v.v... • Trước “half” khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn. VD : Note: ½ kg = half a kilo • Dùng trước “half” khi nó đi với một danh từ tạo thành danh từ ghép. VD: E.g: a half-holiday, a half-block, v.v... • Dùng trước các tỉ số 1/n . VD : E.g: a third[1/3], a quarter [1/4] • Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ. VD : two times a day, ten dollars a kilo. • Trước danh từ số ít đếm được trong câu cảm thán. VD : What a lovely girl! • Đặt trước Mr/Mrs/ Miss + Surname với ngụ ý ám chỉ đây là người lạ mà mình không quen biết. VD : a Mr Poster [người đàn ông được gọi là Poster]
2. Cách dùng mạo từ “An”
• Trước một danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng 4 nguyên âm [e, o, a, i] • Trước 2 bán nguyên âm u,y. • Trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng âm “h” câm. VD: an hour. • Trước các danh từ viết tắt được đọc như nguyên âm. VD : an SOS, an MV.
Các trường hợp không dùng a/an
Trước danh từ không đếm được. Ví dụ: My mother gave me good advice [Mẹ của tôi đã đưa cho tôi những lời khuyên hay].
Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn, trừ khi có tính từ đứng trước các tên gọi đó. Ví dụ:
• I have dinner at 7 p.m [tôi ăn cơm trưa lúc 7 giờ tối] • You gave me an appetizing dinner [bạn đã cho tôi một bữa ăn tối thật ngon miệng].
Tuy nhiên, nếu là bữa ăn đặc biệt nhân dịp nào đó, người ta vẫn dùng mạo từ bất định. Ví dụ: I was invited to breakfast [bữa điểm tâm bình thường]
Cùng xem thêm clip cô Vân Anh giảng để ghi nhớ khắc sâu những kiến thức trên nhé. Đọc bài kết hợp xem video hình ảnh cũng là một cách ghi nhớ cực tốt đấy.
3. Phân biệt Some / Any
• Some được sử dụng cho các danh từ số nhiều đếm được. VD Some cats, Some oceans
• Đôi khi some cũng được dùng cho các danh từ không đếm được: some milk.
• Trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định thì dung "any" thay cho "some". VD : There wasn't any milk.
• Tuy nhiên, khi chúng ta muốn đề nghị hay yêu cầu một cái gì đó thì sẽ dùng "some" thay thế cho "any". VD : Would you like some coffee? Is there some ham in the fridge, mum? I'm very hungry.
• "Some", "any" và "the" không cần thiết khi diễn tả với mục đích chỉ tổng thể E.g: I love bananasMilk is very good for children.
II. Bài tập A, An, Some và Any
Ex I/ Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any
1. I’ve got __________ pen and __________ pencils in my bag.
2. Are there __________ maps in the classroom? Yes, there are
3. There is __________ cheese on the table and __________ coffee in the cup
4. There is __________ European car in front of the hospital
5. There are __________ sweets on the table
6. Is there __________ butter in the fridge? No, there isn’t __________ butter but there is __________ cheese
Đáp án:
1. I’ve got _____a_____ pen and ______some____ pencils in my bag.
2. Are there _____any_____ maps in the classroom? Yes, there are
3. There is ____some______ cheese on the table and _____some_____ coffee in the cup
4. There is ______an____ European car in front of the hospital
5. There are ______some____ sweets on the table
6. Is there _____any_____ butter in the fridge? No, there isn’t ____any______ butter but there is ____some______ cheese
- 1. HOW MANY I. Pronunciation: 1.man fan fat table 9. happy fly sky dry 2.that make take cake 10. find thing nine wine 3.gun fun sun june 11. clown down own town 4.above glove love move 12 .cow show know throw 5.clear dear hear pear 13. thank that this those 6.cost most post roast 14. come home some none 7.cow now how show 15. name classmate paper thank 8.hi fine night children 16. old morning bingo hello II.Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất [2.5] 1. How ......... Lan feel ? a. do b. does c. is d. are 2. What ....... you like ? I’d like some noodles a. will b. would c. do d. are 3. ......... is he doing? He’s listening to music a. where b. who c.what d. when 4. ......... beef does she want ? a. How much b. how many c. how d. how long 5. Mai needs ........ chocolates a. a bar of b. a packet of c. a box of d. a bottle of 6. Nam is ........... He’d like to sit down. a. tired b. hungry c. thirsty d. cold 7. He ......... his bicycle at the moment a. rides b.is riding c. ride d. to ride 8. I’d like....... orange, please a. an b. a c. any d. some 9. He .............. his bicycle now a.riding b. is riding c. ride d. rides 10.she always .............. at five o’clock a.get up b.gets up c. is getting d. getting 11. There are ................apples on the table a. any b. some c a d.an 12. ................... are you going to stay ? In a hotel a. what b.when c. where d.which 13. I’m going ................. the Ngoc Son Temple tomorrow a. see b. sees c.to see d.seeing 14................... I help you ? yes,I’m like some beef ,please a. do b.can c.am d.is 15. Mary and Tom never ...................... to school on Sundays a. goes b. are going c.go d.don’t go 16. ................... apples do you want ? a.How often b.How many c. How much d.How 17.what ................. you ............ to do tomorrow ? a. does .......go b.is.......going c.are.....going d.do........go 18. Are you free ................ Sunday ? a.in b.at c.of d. on. 19.I’d like ...........................noodles a.some b.any c.a d.an 20................oranges do you want ? A dozen . a.How much b.How many c.How d.What III. §iÒn a / an / some / any vµo « trèng 1. There is ……………… banana in the basket. 2. I need ………………tea. 3. Are there ………………tomatoes in the fridge? 4. We have ………rice, but we don’t have ……meat. 5. There’s ………………orange on the table. 6. I’d like ………………apple juice. 7. He has …………TV and …………computer. 8. Would you like ………………ice- cream? 9. I have…………… friends in Hue. 10. Do you have ……………dogs or cats at home? 11. Would you like ………………cup of tea? 12. I would like……………… cakes, please. 13. Can I have …………glass of milk? 14. Thank you. And ………box of chocolates would be fine. 1/ a 2/ some 3/ any 4/ some –any 5/ an 6/ some 7/ a – a 8/ some 9/ some 10/ any 11/ a 12/ some 13/ a 14/ a IV. DiÒn SOME hoÆc ANY vµo « trèng 1. I don’t have …………… paper. 2. Is there …………… petrol in the car? 3. I buy ……………fruit, but I don’t have ……………vegetables 4. Do you have …………… stamps? I need two. 5. I need ……………butter to make a cake. 6. I don’t have ……………free time today. Sorry. 7, Are there…………… potatoes in the basket? 8. There is ……………ink-pot on the table. 1/ any 2/ any 3/ some-any 4/ any 5/ some 6/ any 7/ any 8/ some V. DiÒn vµo chç trèng : HOW MUCH hoÆc HOW MANY ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau: 1. ………………………..beer is there in the fridge? 2. ……………………………..eggs do you want? 1
- 2. you speak? 4. ……………………..people are there in the class? 5.………………………..days are there in a week? 6. ………………………..milk do you drink everyday? 7. …………………………..kilos of rice do you want? 8. …………………………soda does she want? 1/ How much 2/ How many 3/ How many 4/ How many 5/ How many 6/ How much 7/ How many 8/ How much II. Chia ñoäng VI. Chia dang dung cua dong tu trong ngoac cho thích hop: 1. What time ……………… you [go] ………………….. to school? 2.Lan [ watch ] ……………………….. T.V three times a week. 3.Nam & Ba often [ go] ………………………. fishing on Sunday. 4. We [ not go] ………………………… to school on Sunday. 5. My brother likes jogging. He [ jog] …… every morning. At the moment, he [ jog]……. in the park. 6.What is she doing ? -She [cook ]………………………… lunch. 7. Where is Ba? He [ be] ………………. in the yard. He [ play ]………………………… badminton. 8. Hoa [ not read ]………………………….. book now, he [ do]…………………….. his homework. 9. They [ do ] …………………………………….. their homework in the evening. 10.Nam [visit ] ………………………………… Hue this summer vacation. 1/ do you go 2/ watches 3/ go 4/ don’t go 5/ jogs – is jogging 6/ is cooking 7/ is – is playing 8/ isn’t reading-is doing 9/ do 10/ is going to visit VII. Reading Mr Hung is an engineer. He works in Da Lat. Every morning, he gets up at five o’clock. He has some noodles for breakfast.Then he drinks a glass of orange juice. At 6.30, he goes to work by car. He has lunch at a restaurant near his factory. He finishes his work at 4.30. He goes home and has dinner with his family. In the evening, he watches television and read. Questions: a. What does Mr Hung do? b. Where does he work? c. Does he eat rice for breakfast? d. How does he go to work? e. Where does he have lunch? f. Does he have dinner at a foodstall? g. What does he do in the evening? h. Does he listen to music in his free time? VIII- Em hãy tìm ra một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau. Câu 1: How much is a bowl of fried rice? - They is 2,500 dong. A B C D It Câu 2: What is you favorite food? A B Your C D Câu 3: What weather are you like? do A B C D Câu 4: Are there some books on the table. any A B C D Câu 5: He is going to visits Ngoc Son temple. visit A B C D Câu 6: Are there some books on the table. any A B C D IX. Read then choose the best answer to complete the sentences. My name is Petty and this is my husband, Phil. We both work in offices in London. We have breakfast at half past seven. We don’t have a big breakfast. We usually have bread, coffee and orange juice. For lunch we usually have a salad or soup and sandwich. That’s at about 1.30. We usually have dinner at half past seven in the evening. It is a big meal of the day and we have meat or fish with vegetables and potatoes or rice. We have orange juice with the milk. On Saturday evenings we go to a restaurant for dinner at about eight o’clock. 2
- 3. Phil have ............................................................... . a. a big breakfast b. a light breakfast c. breakfast with meat d. breakfast with eggs 2. What do they have for lunch ? a. salad and sandwich b. salad and soup c. soup and fish d. sandwich and fish 3. What time do they usually have dinner? a. 6.30 b. 7.15 c. 7.30d. 8.00 4. What do they drink for dinner ? a. iced tea b. iced coffee c. orange juice d. soda 5. Where do they have dinner on Saturday evenings? a. at home b. at a hotel c. at their friend’s housed. at a restaurant The end! 3