So sánh nikon d7000 vs d3400 năm 2024

Máy ảnh Nikon D3400 là mẫu DSLR cho người mới làm quen với máy ảnh. Đây được xem là thiết bị kế nhiệm D3300. Máy không có quá nhiều thay đổi so với thế hệ cũ, ngoại trừ việc đây là mẫu DSLR tầm thấp đầu tiên trang bị phần mềm Snapbridge, cho phép máy liên tục bật kết nối Bluetooth tiết kiệm năng lượng, chuyển ảnh từ máy ảnh sang smartphone không cần Wi-Fi.

Máy ảnh Nikon D7100 với cảm biến DX độ phân giải 24.1MP. Cảm biến CMOS trên D7100 là cảm biến hình ảnh mới chưa từng được sử dụng trên bất kỳ model nào trước đây của Nikon. Ngoài ra, máy còn có dải ISO từ 100 - 6400 và tối đa là 25600, 51 điểm lấy nét trong đó có 15 điểm cross-type, ống ngắm quang học nhưng hiện thị thông số chụp bằng màn hình OLED thay cho LCD, bộ xử lý hình Expeed 3 như trên D4.

Megapixels 24.2024.10Độ phân giải hình ảnh tối đa 6000 x 4000 px6000 x 4000 pxCảm biến Sensor Kiểu cảm biến CMOSCMOSĐộ phân giải cảm biến 6045 x 4003 px6032 x 3995 pxĐường chéo cảm biến 28.21 mm28.21 mmKích thước cảm biến 23.5 x 15.6 mm23.5 x 15.6 mm Độ lớn cảm biến thực tế

Độ lớn cảm biến thường thể hiện chất lượng của máy ảnh. Cảm biến lớn hiệu quả hơn vì có nhiều diện tích bề mặt hơn để thu ánh sáng. Như một quy luật chung, cảm biến càng lớn thì chất lượng hình ảnh càng tốt.

Máy ảnh Nikon D3400 \= Máy ảnh Nikon D7100

(Diện tích: 366.6 mm² vs 366.6 mm²)

Khảo giá sản phẩm Xem giá ngay Xem giá ngay Khoảng cách giữa 2 tâm pixel (Pixel pitch)

Pixel pitch cho bạn biết độ gần từ tâm của một pixel đến tâm của pixel kế bên. Pixel pitch càng lớn, chúng càng xa nhau và mỗi pixel càng lớn. Pixel lớn hơn có xu hướng có tỷ lệ tín hiệu nhiễu cao hơn.

3.89 µm3.9 µm Diện tích pixel (Pixel area)

Diện tích pixel ảnh hưởng đến lượng ánh sáng mỗi pixel thu thập. Pixel lớn hơn thu thập nhiều lượng sáng hơn, trong khi pixel nhỏ hơn cho độ phân giải cao hơn (chi tiết hơn) với cùng kích thước cảm biến.

15.13 µm²15.21 µm² Mật độ pixel (Pixel density)

Mật độ pixel cho bạn biết số lượng triệu pixel tromg 1cm² của cảm biến. Mật độ pixel cao hơn có nghĩa là các pixel nhỏ hơn và mật độ pixel thấp hơn có nghĩa là các pixel lớn hơn.

The Nikon D3400 and the Nikon D7000 are two digital cameras that were announced, respectively, in August 2016 and September 2010. Both are DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras that are equipped with an APS-C sensor. The D3400 has a resolution of 24 megapixels, whereas the D7000 provides 16.1 MP.

Below is an overview of the main specs of the two cameras as a starting point for the comparison.

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Going beyond this snapshot of core features and characteristics, what are the differences between the Nikon D3400 and the Nikon D7000? Which one should you buy? Read on to find out how these two cameras compare with respect to their body size, their imaging sensors, their shooting features, their input-output connections, and their reception by expert reviewers.

Body comparison

The physical size and weight of the Nikon D3400 and the Nikon D7000 are illustrated in the side-by-side display below. The two cameras are presented according to their relative size. Three consecutive perspectives from the front, the top, and the back are available. All width, height and depth measures are rounded to the nearest millimeter.

The D3400 can be obtained in two different colors (black, red), while the D7000 is only available in black.

If the front view area (width x height) of the cameras is taken as an aggregate measure of their size, the Nikon D7000 is notably larger (14 percent) than the Nikon D3400. Moreover, the D7000 is substantially heavier (75 percent) than the D3400. It is noteworthy in this context that the D7000 is splash and dust-proof, while the D3400 does not feature any corresponding weather-sealing.

The above size and weight comparisons are to some extent incomplete since they do not consider the interchangeable lenses that both of these cameras require. In this particular case, both cameras feature the same lens mount, so that they can use the same lenses. You can compare the optics available in the Nikon Lens Catalog.

Concerning battery life, the D3400 gets 1200 shots out of its EN-EL14a battery, while the D7000 can take 1050 images on a single charge of its EN-EL15 power pack.

The following table provides a synthesis of the main physical specifications of the two cameras and other similar ones. In case you want to display and compare another camera duo, you can use the CAM-parator app to select your camera combination among a large number of options.

Any camera decision will naturally be influenced heavily by the price. The retail prices at the time of the camera’s release place the model in the market relative to other models in the producer’s line-up and the competition. The D3400 was launched at a markedly lower price (by 67 percent) than the D7000, which puts it into a different market segment. Usually, retail prices stay at first close to the launch price, but after several months, discounts become available. Later in the product cycle and, in particular, when the replacement model is about to appear, further discounting and stock clearance sales often push the camera price considerably down. Then, after the new model is out, very good deals can frequently be found on the pre-owned market.

Sensor comparison

The imaging sensor is at the core of digital cameras and its size is one of the main determining factors of image quality. A large sensor will generally have larger individual pixels that offer better low-light sensitivity, provide wider , and have richer than smaller pixels in a sensor of the same technological generation. Moreover, a large sensor camera will give the photographer more control over in the image and, thus, the ability to better isolate a subject from the background. On the downside, larger sensors are more costly to manufacture and tend to lead to bigger and heavier cameras and lenses.

Both cameras under consideration feature an APS-C sensor, but their sensors differ slightly in size. The sensor area in the D7000 is 1 percent bigger. They nevertheless have the same format factor of 1.5. Both cameras have a native aspect ratio (sensor width to sensor height) of 3:2.

In terms of chip-set technology, the D3400 uses a more advanced image processing engine (EXPEED 4) than the D7000 (EXPEED 2), with benefits for noise reduction, color accuracy, and processing speed.

Despite having a slightly smaller sensor, the Nikon D3400 offers a higher resolution of 24 megapixels, compared with 16.1 MP of the Nikon D7000. This megapixels advantage comes at the cost of a higher pixel density and a smaller size of the individual pixel (with a of 3.91μm versus 4.80μm for the D7000). However, it should be noted that the D3400 is much more recent (by 5 years and 11 months) than the D7000, and its sensor will have benefitted from technological advances during this time that make it possible to gather light more efficiently. Coming back to sensor resolution, it should be mentioned that the D3400 has no anti-alias filter installed, so that it can capture all the detail its sensor resolves.

The resolution advantage of the Nikon D3400 implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the D3400 for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 30 x 20 inches or 76.2 x 50.8 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 24 x 16 inches or 61 x 40.6 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 20 x 13.3 inches or 50.8 x 33.9 cm. The corresponding values for the Nikon D7000 are 24.6 x 16.3 inches or 62.6 x 41.5 cm for good quality, 19.7 x 13.1 inches or 50.1 x 33.2 cm for very good quality, and 16.4 x 10.9 inches or 41.7 x 27.6 cm for excellent quality prints.

The Nikon D3400 has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 25600. The corresponding ISO settings for the Nikon D7000 are ISO 100 to ISO 6400, with the possibility to increase the ISO range to 100-25600.

Technology-wise, both cameras are equipped with CMOS (Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor) sensors. Both cameras use a Bayer filter for capturing RGB colors on a square grid of photosensors. This arrangement is found in most digital cameras.

For many cameras, data on sensor performance has been reported by DXO Mark. This service assesses and scores the color depth ("DXO Portrait"), dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), and low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports") of camera sensors, and also publishes an overall camera score. Of the two cameras under review, the D3400 has a notably higher overall DXO score than the D7000 (overall score 6 points higher), which gives it an advantage in terms of imaging quality. This advantage is based on 1.3 bits higher color depth, and 0 stops in additional low light sensitivity. The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras.

Sensor Characteristics # Camera Model Sensor Class Resolution (MP) Horiz. Pixels Vert. Pixels Video Format DXO Portrait DXO Landscape DXO Sports DXO Overall 1. Nikon D3400 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.813.91192862. Nikon D7000 APS-C 16.1 4928 32641080/24p23.513.91167803. Canon 77D APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p23.613.3971784. Canon 200D APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p23.613.41041795. Canon M100 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p23.512.91272786. Canon 7D APS-C 17.9 5184 34561080/30p22.011.7854667. Nikon D3500 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.013.41851838. Nikon D7500 APS-C 20.7 5568 37124K/30p24.314.01483869. Nikon D5600 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.114.013068410. Nikon D5500 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.114.014388411. Nikon D3300 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.312.813858212. Nikon D7100 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.213.712568313. Nikon D5300 APS-C 24.0 6000 40001080/60p24.013.913388314. Nikon D3200 APS-C 24.1 6016 40001080/30p24.113.211318115. Nikon D300S APS-C 12.2 4288 2848720/24p22.512.27877016. Nikon D90 APS-C 12.2 4288 2848720/24p22.712.597773 Note: DXO values in italics represent estimates based on sensor size and age.

Many modern cameras are not only capable of taking still images, but also of capturing video footage. Both cameras under consideration have a sensor with sufficiently fast read-out times for moving pictures, but the D3400 provides a higher frame rate than the D7000. It can shoot video footage at 1080/60p, while the D7000 is limited to 1080/24p.

Feature comparison

Beyond body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a range of features. The D3400 and the D7000 are similar in the sense that both have an optical viewfinder. The latter is useful for getting a clear image for framing even in brightly lit environments. The viewfinder in the D7000 offers a wider field of view (100%) than the one in the D3400 (95%), so that a larger proportion of the captured image is visible in the finder. In addition, the viewfinder of the D7000 has a higher magnification (0.63x vs 0.57x), so that the size of the image transmitted appears closer to the size seen with the naked human eye. The following table reports on some other key feature differences and similarities of the Nikon D3400, the Nikon D7000, and comparable cameras.

Core Features # Camera Model Viewfinder (Type or 000 dots) Control Panel (yes/no) LCD Specifications (inch/000 dots) LCD Attach- ment Touch Screen (yes/no) Max Shutter Speed * Max Shutter Flaps * Built-in Flash (yes/no) Built-in Image Stab 1. Nikon D3400optical n3.0 / 921 fixed n 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 2. Nikon D7000optical Y3.0 / 921 fixed n 1/8000s 6.0/s Y n 3. Canon 77Doptical Y3.0 / 1040 swivel Y 1/4000s 6.0/s Y n 4. Canon 200Doptical n3.0 / 1040 swivel Y 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 5. Canon M100none n3.0 / 1040 tilting Y 1/4000s 6.1/s Y n 6. Canon 7Doptical Y3.0 / 920 fixed n 1/8000s 8.0/s Y n 7. Nikon D3500optical n3.0 / 921 fixed n 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 8. Nikon D7500optical Y3.2 / 922 tilting Y 1/8000s 8.0/s Y n 9. Nikon D5600optical n3.2 / 1037 swivel Y 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 10. Nikon D5500optical n3.2 / 1037 swivel Y 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 11. Nikon D3300optical n3.0 / 921 fixed n 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 12. Nikon D7100optical Y3.2 / 1229 fixed n 1/8000s 6.0/s Y n 13. Nikon D5300optical n3.2 / 1037 swivel n 1/4000s 5.0/s Y n 14. Nikon D3200optical n3.0 / 921 fixed n 1/4000s 4.0/s Y n 15. Nikon D300Soptical Y3.0 / 920 fixed n 1/8000s 7.0/s Y n 16. Nikon D90optical Y3.0 / 920 fixed n 1/4000s 4.5/s Y n Note: *) Information refers to the mechanical shutter, unless the camera only has an electronic one.

One feature that is present on the D7000, but is missing on the D3400 is a top-level LCD. While being, of course, smaller than the rear screen, the control panel conveys some of the essential shooting information and can be convenient for quick and easy settings verification.

The Nikon D7000 has an intervalometer built-in. This enables the photographer to capture time lapse sequences, such as flower blooming, a sunset or moon rise, without purchasing an external camera trigger and related software.

Concerning the storage of imaging data, both the D3400 and the D7000 write their files to SDXC cards. The D7000 features dual card slots, which can be very useful in case a memory card fails. In contrast, the D3400 only has one slot. The D3400 supports UHS-I cards (Ultra High Speed data transfer of up to 104 MB/s), while the D7000 cannot take advantage of Ultra High Speed SD cards.

Connectivity comparison

For some imaging applications, the extent to which a camera can communicate with its environment can be an important aspect in the camera decision process. The table below provides an overview of the connectivity of the Nikon D3400 and Nikon D7000 and, in particular, the interfaces the cameras (and selected comparators) provide for accessory control and data transfer.

Input-Output Connections # Camera Model Hotshoe Port Internal Mic / Speaker Microphone Port Headphone Port HDMI Port USB Port WiFi Support NFC Support Bluetooth Support 1. Nikon D3400Ymono / mono--mini2.0--Y 2. Nikon D7000Ymono / monoY-mini2.0- 3. Canon 77DYstereo / monoY-mini2.0YYY 4. Canon 200DYstereo / monoY-mini2.0YYY 5. Canon M100-stereo / mono--micro2.0YYY 6. Canon 7DYmono / -Y-mini2.0- 7. Nikon D3500Ymono / mono--mini2.0--Y 8. Nikon D7500Ystereo / monoYYmini2.0Y-Y 9. Nikon D5600Ystereo / monoY-mini2.0YYY 10. Nikon D5500Ystereo / monoY-mini2.0Y-- 11. Nikon D3300Ymono / monoY-mini2.0- 12. Nikon D7100Ystereo / monoYYmini2.0- 13. Nikon D5300Ystereo / monoY-mini2.0Y-- 14. Nikon D3200Ymono / monoY-mini2.0- 15. Nikon D300SYstereo / monoY-mini2.0- 16. Nikon D90Ymono / mono--mini2.0---

It is notable that the D7000 has a microphone port, which can help to improve the quality of audio recordings by attaching an external microphone. The D3400 does not feature such a mic input.

Both the D3400 and the D7000 have been discontinued, but can regularly be found used on ebay. The D7000 was replaced by the Nikon D7100, while the D3400 was followed by the Nikon D3500. Further information on the features and operation of the D3400 and D7000 can be found, respectively, in the Nikon D3400 Manual (free pdf) or the online Nikon D7000 Manual.

Review summary

So what is the bottom line? Is there a clear favorite between the Nikon D3400 and the Nikon D7000? Which camera is better? The listing below highlights the relative strengths of the two models.

Arguments in favor of the Nikon D3400:

• More detail: Offers more megapixels (24 vs 16.1MP) with a 22% higher linear resolution.
• Maximized detail: Lacks an anti-alias filter to exploit the sensor's full resolution potential.
• Better image quality: Scores markedly higher (6 points) in the DXO overall assessment.
• Richer colors: Generates images with noticeably better colors (1.3 bits more color depth).
• Better jpgs: Has a more modern image processing engine (EXPEED 4 vs EXPEED 2).
• Better video: Provides higher movie framerates (1080/60p versus 1080/24p).
• More compact: Is smaller (124x98mm vs 132x105mm) and thus needs less room in the bag.
• Less heavy: Is lighter (by 335g or 43 percent) and hence easier to carry around.
• Longer lasting: Can take more shots (1200 versus 1050) on a single battery charge.
• Easier wireless transfer: Supports Bluetooth for image sharing without cables.
• Faster buffer clearing: Has an SD card interface that supports the UHS-I standard.
• More affordable: Was introduced into a lower priced category (67 percent cheaper at launch).
• More modern: Reflects 5 years and 11 months of technical progress since the D7000 launch.

Reasons to prefer the Nikon D7000:

• Better moiré control: Has an anti-alias filter to avoid artificial patterns to appear in images.
• Better sound: Can connect to an external microphone for higher quality sound recording.
• More complete view: Has a viewfinder with a larger field of view (100% vs 95%).
• Larger viewfinder image: Features a viewfinder with a higher magnification (0.63x vs 0.57x).
• Easier setting verification: Features a control panel on top to check shooting parameters.
• Faster shutter: Has higher mechanical shutter speed (1/8000s vs 1/4000s) to freeze action.
• Faster burst: Shoots at higher frequency (6 vs 5 flaps/sec) to capture the decisive moment.
• Easier time-lapse photography: Has an intervalometer built-in for low frequency shooting.
• Better sealing: Is splash and dust sealed for shooting in inclement weather conditions.
• Greater peace of mind: Features a second card slot as a backup in case of memory card failure.
• More heavily discounted: Has been around for much longer (launched in September 2010).

If the count of relative strengths (bullet points above) is taken as a measure, the D3400 emerges as the winner of the contest (13 : 11 points). However, the relative importance of the various individual camera aspects will vary according to personal preferences and needs, so that you might like to apply corresponding weights to the particular features before making a decision on a new camera. A professional wildlife photographer will view the differences between cameras in a way that diverges from the perspective of a family photog, and a person interested in architecture has distinct needs from a sports shooter. Hence, the decision which camera is best and worth buying is often a very personal one.

D3400 13:11 D7000

How about other alternatives? Do the specifications of the Nikon D3400 and the Nikon D7000 place the cameras among the top in their class? Find out in the latest Best DSLR Camera listing whether the two cameras rank among the cream of the crop.

In any case, while the comparison of technical specifications can provide a useful overview of the capabilities of different cameras, it remains partial and cannot reveal, for example, the shooting experience and imaging performance when actually working with the D3400 or the D7000. At times, user reviews, such as those published at amazon, address these issues in a useful manner, but such feedback is on many occasions incomplete, inconsistent, and unreliable.

Expert reviews

This is where reviews by experts come in. The table below provides a synthesis of the camera assessments of some of the best known photo-gear review sites (amateurphotographer [AP], cameralabs [CL], digitalcameraworld [DCW], dpreview [DPR], ephotozine [EPZ], photographyblog [PB]). As can be seen, the professional reviewers agree in many cases on the quality of different cameras, but sometimes their assessments diverge, reinforcing the earlier point that a camera decision is often a very personal choice.

The above review scores should be interpreted with care, though. The ratings are only valid when referring to cameras in the same category and of the same age. Thus, a score needs to be put into the context of the launch date and the launch price of the camera, and comparing ratings of very distinct cameras or ones that are far apart in terms of their release date have little meaning. Also, kindly note that some of the listed sites have over time developped their review approaches and their reporting style.

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Other camera comparisons

Did this review help to inform your camera decision process? In case you are interested in seeing how other cameras pair up, just make a corresponding selection in the search boxes below. There is also a set of direct links to comparison reviews that other users of the CAM-parator app explored.

• Canon 550D vs Nikon D3400
• Canon M200 vs Nikon D7000
• Canon SX610 vs Nikon D7000
• Fujifilm X70 vs Nikon D3400
• Leica Digilux 3 vs Nikon D3400
• Nikon D3400 vs Nikon P950
• Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic G6
• Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic GH2
• Nikon D5100 vs Nikon D7000
• Nikon D7000 vs Nikon Z6 II
• Nikon D7000 vs Pentax 645Z
• Nikon D7000 vs Sony RX10 II

Specifications: Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D7000

Below is a side-by-side comparison of the specs of the two cameras to facilitate a quick review of their differences and common features.