What is the main cause of fire associated deaths

No one expects a fire to start in their home, but sadly, house fires occur more often than you might think, so it is important to be prepared. In 2016, fire departments responded to more than 364,000 house fires in the United States. The results of these fires can be tragic. On average, 2,775 people die each year, and another 11,025 suffer non-fatal injuries due to house fires.

Home Fire Facts

  • Children younger than 5 years old and adults older than 70 years old are at higher risk of dying in a house fire.
  • Cooking causes the most house fires.
  • Smoking is the most common cause of fire-related deaths.
  • Nearly two-thirds of all house fire-related deaths occur in homes without working smoke alarms.
  • Most people who die in house fires are killed by the smoke, not the fire.

What Should You Do if a Fire Starts in Your Home?

  • Fire spreads very quickly. Get out as fast as possible.
  • Call 9-1-1 after you are safely outside.
  • Stay low to the ground where the smoke is not as thick.
  • Use the back of your hand to check doors for heat before opening. If the door is hot, find another way out.
  • Once you are out, stay out. Do not go back inside.

Prevention Tips

  • Have a working smoke alarm on every level of your home and outside all sleeping areas. Consider installing smoke alarms inside each bedroom as well.
  • Test your smoke alarms monthly.
  • Replace the battery in each smoke alarm at least once a year, unless the smoke alarm has a longer-lasting lithium battery.
  • Replace smoke alarms every 10 years.
  • Make an escape plan for your family and practice it regularly.
  • Keep an eye on the food you are cooking and do not let children near cooking appliances when they are in use.
  • Have fireplaces professionally checked and cleaned once a year.
  • Do not leave portable electric heaters running when you are out of the room or asleep.
  • Do not use electrical cords that are frayed or cracked.
  • Lock up matches, lighters, gasoline and other flammable materials to keep them securely out of reach of children.
  • Extinguish candles when you leave the room and before going to sleep.

More Home Safety

Fire in the United States

  • The U.S. has one of the highest fire death rates in the industrialized world.
  • About 5,000 people die every year in this country as the result of fire, and another 25,500 are injured.
  • About 100 firefighters are killed annually in duty-related incidents.
  • Each year, fire kills more Americans than all other natural disasters combined.
  • Fire is the 3rd leading cause of accidental death in the home - at least 80% of all fire deaths occur in residences.
  • More than 2 million fires are reported each year. Many others go unreported, causing additional injuries and property loss.
  • Direct property loss due to fires is estimated at $9.4 billion annually.

Causes of Fires and Fire Deaths

  • Cooking is the leading cause of home fires in the U.S. It is also the leading cause of fire injuries. Cooking fires often result from unattended cooking and human error, rather than mechanical failure of stoves or ovens.
  • Careless smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths. Smoke detectors and smolder-resistant bedding and upholstered furniture are significant fire deterrents.
  • Heating is the 2nd leading cause of residential fires and ties with arson as the 2nd leading cause of fire deaths. However, heating fires are a larger problem in single family homes than in apartments. Unlike apartments, the heating systems in single family homes are often not professionally maintained.
  • Arson is the 3rd leading cause of residential fires and a leading cause of residential fire deaths. In commercial properties, arson is the major cause of deaths, injuries, and dollar loss.

Who is Most at Risk

  • Senior citizens and children under the age of 5 have the greatest risk of fire death.
  • The fire death risk among seniors is more than double the average population.
  • The fire death risk for children under age 5 is nearly double the risk of the average population.
  • Children under the age of 10 accounted for an estimated 20% of all fire deaths in 1995.
  • Over 30% of the fires that kill young children are started by children playing with fire.
  • Men die or are injured in fires twice as often as women.

What Saves Lives

  • A working smoke alarm dramatically increases a person's chance of surviving a fire.
  • Approximately 90% of U.S. homes have at least 1 smoke alarm. However, these alarms are not always properly maintained and as a result might not work in an emergency. There has been a disturbing increase over the last 10 years in the number of fires that occur in homes with non-functioning alarms.
  • It is estimated that over 40% of residential fires and 60% of residential fatalities occur in homes with no smoke alarms.
  • Residential sprinklers have become more cost effective for homes. Currently, few homes are protected by them.

What is the leading cause of deaths in fires?

Careless smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths. Smoke detectors and smolder-resistant bedding and upholstered furniture are significant fire deterrents.

What are the three main causes of death from fire?

The characteristic biphasic distribution of carboxyhemoglobin in fire victims together with other observations suggest that the principal causes of death are carbon monoxide followed by carbon dioxide poisoning and/or oxygen deficiency, while the influence of heat is considered to be of minor importance.

What are the major causes of fire occurrences?

Leading Causes of House Fires.
Appliances and Equipment. Any device that generates heat (stoves, clothes dryers, heaters) or heats up with extended use (computers, fans) is a potential fire hazard. ... .
Candles. ... .
Holiday Decorations. ... .
Electrical Systems and Devices. ... .
Smoking. ... .
Chemicals and Gasses. ... .
Lightning. ... .
Children..

What is the cause of most fire deaths quizlet?

Most victims of fires die from smoke or toxic gases and not from burns. Smoking is the leading cause of fire-related deaths.