What kind of reasoning uses a few specific observations to produce a general hypothesis quizlet?

Inductive reasoning, the logic flows in the opposite direction, from the specific to the general.

Inductive reasoning uses specific observations to construct general scientific principles.

For example, if poodles have hair, and terriers have hair, and every dog that you observe has hair, then you may conclude that all dogs have hair. Inductive reasoning leads to generalizations that can be tested.

Inductive reasoning first became important to science in the 1600s in Europe, when Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, and others began to use the results of particular experiments to infer general principles about how the world operates.

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What kind of reasoning uses a few specific observations to produce a general hypothesis?

Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. You could say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.

What kind of reasoning uses a few specific observations to produce a statement about a larger possible set of observations quizlet?

Induction, or inductive reasoning, involves using a relatively small set of specific observations as the basis for forming a general statement about a larger set of possible observations. You just studied 62 terms!

What type of reasoning is used to make predictions based on a hypothesis?

Deductive reasoning or deduction is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reason, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to forecast specific results.

What kind of reasoning uses a general statement to make conclusions about specific examples?

In Deductive reasoning, the process begins with a general statement to prove it with a logical conclusion. Inductive reasoning is often called a “bottom-up approach” because you start from an observation, detect patterns, formulate a hypothesis, and reach a conclusion/theory.

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