Cách dùng mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VỚI GIỚI TỪ

1.Xét ví dụ:
She is the girl. We talked about her yesterday
-->She is the girl about whom we talked yesterday.
Liên từ whom đứng sau giới từ about [ about nằm trong cụm gốc talk about sb]
--> Mệnh đề quan hệ giới từ.

2.Có 2 cách viết lại câu với MĐQH giới từ
She is the girl. We talked about her yesterday
-->[1] She is the girl about whom we talked yesterday.
-->[2] She is the girl whom we talked about yesterday.
Hai cách viết sẽ khác nhau về vị trí của giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

3.Chú ý quan trọng:
Không sử dụng THAT và WHO với MĐQH giới từ
-->About THAT, about WHO là SAI

She is the girl about who we talked yesterday. [SAI]
She is the girl that we talked about yesterday.[SAI]

4.Một số ví dụ khác:
Các ví dụ sau đều được viết dưới 2 dạng:

[1]Physics is the subject in which I am interested.
[2]Physics is the subject which I am interested in.
--> giới từ in nằm trong cụm cố định : interested in

[1]This is the address to which I sent the letter.
[2]This is the address which I sent the letter to.
--> giới từ to nằm trong cụm cố định sent sth to somewhere.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG TỔNG HỢP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
[NHỚ XEM KĨ CLIP GIẢI CHI TIẾT SAU KHI LÀM NHÉ]

1. The river from__________ we get our water supply is nearly empty.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. that

2. The dog __________ tail I stepped on bit me.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose

3. Do you know the driver_____________ took them to town last night?
A. which
B. whom
C. where
D. who

4. She doesn't understand __________I am saying.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. whose

5. We must find a time_______ we can meet and a place________ we can talk.
A. when/where
B. who/where
C. whom/whose
D. when/ whom

6. We saw many soldiers and tanks_________ were moving to the front.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose

7. Yesterday I met my friend__________ gave me a dog on my birthday.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. ø

9. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. whom
B. who I
C. which I
D. whom I

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. which
B. when
C. they
D. that

11. The plants __________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. which are

12. The letter _________ grandma was kept carefully in a box.
A. you wrote
B. which you wrote to
C. to whom wrote
D. which wrote

13. Computers cannot operate without the programmes,________ are often called software.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. with which

14.Hanoi, ______ I was born, is beautiful.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.in that

15. According to the research, the time at______ most road accidents happen is early evening.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. that

16. Taj Mahal, _____ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world.
A. being built
B.which was built
C.been built
D. was built

17. Is this the address to ____________ you want the package sent ?
A. where
B. that
C. whom
D. which

18. He lent me many picture-books, most of________I had read.
A. whom
B. them
C. whose
D. which

19. Whats the name of the man_________car you borrowed?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose

20. The table __________legs are broken should be repaired.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which

CLIP CHỮA BÀI CHI TIẾT