Top 10 greatest risk factor for coronary artery disease năm 2024

16. Schnohr, J.S. Jensen, H. Scharling, B.G. Nordestgaard, Coronary heart disease risk factors ranked by importance for the individual and community. A 21 year follow-up of 12000 men and women from The Copenhagen City Heart Study, European Heart Journal, Volume 23, Issue 8, 1 April 2002, Pages 620–626, https://doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2001.2842

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Abstract

Aims The importance of coronary heart disease risk factors may differ between individuals and community and by sex and age.

Methods and Results The Copenhagen City Heart Study followed for 21 years a random sample of 5599 men and 6478 women aged 30 to 79 years at baseline. The importance of risk factors in individuals and the community were evaluated as relative- and population-attributable risks. We traced 2180 coronary events. In Cox regression analysis with ten risk factors entered simultaneously, relative risks for coronary heart disease in men ranged from 1·69 to 1·20 with the highest risks for diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and physical inactivity. In women, relative risks ranged from 2·74 to 1·19 with the highest risks for diabetes, smoking, hypertension, and physical inactivity. Population-attributable risks in men ranged from 22% to 3% with the highest risks for smoking, hypertension, and no daily alcohol intake. In women, attributable risks ranged from 37% to 3% with the highest risks for smoking, hypertension, and hypercholesterolaemia. Several of these rankings differed by age.

Conclusions The importance of coronary heart disease risk factors may differ for individuals, the community, and by sex and age. Consequently, prevention strategies should be tailored accordingly.

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Correspondence: Dr P. Schnohr, The Copenhagen City Heart Study, Epidemiological Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital—entrance 33, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark.

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What are the 10 risk factors for coronary heart disease?

The ten CVD risk factors include unhealthful nutrition, physical inactivity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, high blood pressure, obesity, considerations of select populations (older age, race/ethnicity, and sex differences), thrombosis/smoking, kidney dysfunction and genetics/familial hypercholesterolemia.

What is the highest risk for coronary artery disease?

Risk factors.

Age. Getting older increases the risk of damaged and narrowed arteries..

Sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. ... .

Family history. ... .

Smoking. ... .

High blood pressure. ... .

High cholesterol. ... .

Diabetes. ... .

Overweight or obesity..

What are the 4 primary factors that contribute to coronary heart disease?

What health conditions increase the risk of heart disease?.

High blood pressure. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. ... .

Unhealthy blood cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance made by the liver or found in certain foods. ... .

Diabetes mellitus. ... .

Obesity..

What are 10 risk factors?

Types of risk factors.

smoking tobacco..

drinking too much alcohol..

nutritional choices..

physical inactivity..

spending too much time in the sun without proper protection..

not having certain vaccinations..

unprotected sex..