What is the focus of the psychoanalytic approach to personality psychology quizlet?
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conflict of oral stage Weaning Fixation in adulthood: Oral incorporative behaviour; e.g. smoking, overeating, gullible, trusting. Oral aggressive (or sadistic) behaviour; Hostile, argumentative. conflict of anal stage Potty training Anal retentive personality: Self-control. Anal expulsive personality: Sloppy, dirty. conflict of phallic stage Awakening of sexual feelings Sexual desire directed to parent of opposite sex: Boys: Oedipus complex → castration anxiety; Girls: Eletra complex → Penis envy. conflict of latency stage No further psychosexual development takes place during this stage (latent means hidden). The libido is dormant. Freud thought that most sexual impulses are repressed during the latent stage, and sexual energy can be sublimated (re: defense mechanisms) towards school work, hobbies, and friendships. conflict of genital stage revival of sexual interests No conflict. Genital personality type. What are the 3 goals of Psychoanalysis? 1. Make unconscious conscious. What are the methods used by Psychoanalysis? Free-association Parapraxes (Freudian slips) Analysis of dreams. Analysis of transference Patients relive old relationships with therapist Projective techniques What is an ideal Analyst like, according to Freud? Detached - Physically. e.g. Sitting behind the patient No visual contact - no/minimal influence Detached - emotionally. Not engaging in human sympathy. To assist understanding. What is an ideal Patient like, according to Freud? Educated & reliable. Suffering from neuroses (not psychosis.) Between early adulthood & 50 years. Primary aim: understanding unconscious. Case Study Method of Psychoanalysis Subjective, non-systematic, not able to duplicate or verify. Observations only made during therapy session. Freud made notes several hours after seeing patients. Interpretations (not observations) as evidence. Small, unrepresentative sample. Positive aspects of Freud's Theory? Huge impact; Comprehensive and parsimonious; Emphasised importance of early development and unconscious processes; Inspired other viewpoints; Some concepts uncontested; Some evidence, subliminal messages? Negative aspects of Freud's theory? Unsystematic data collection; Limited, biased sample; Concepts difficult to operationalise; Too deterministic & pessimistic; Sexist and homophobic; Little relevance to current research in personality psychology; Not all evidence supportive. To what extent is personality
stable across the lifespan? Mostly stable after 5 years, but can change through therapy. To what extent can we choose our personality? Our personality and behaviour are determined by unconscious drives, the Where does the Freudian Psychoanalytic Approach lie on the 3 spectrum of psychological debates? (Free Will vs. Determinism, Nature vs. Nurture, Stability vs. Change) Free Will vs. Determinism = Determinism What is the focus of the psychoanalytic approach to personality psychology?The primary assumption of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, i.e., make the unconscious conscious.
What is the focus of psychoanalysis quizlet?Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the role of a person's unconscious in affecting conscious behavior, as well as early childhood experiences, and this particular perspective dominated clinical psychology for several decades.
What is the main idea of psychoanalytic approach?The psychoanalytic theory says that our childhood experiences and unconscious desires influence behavior. So this is a key word for this theory, "unconscious." So our personalities have memories, beliefs, urges, drives, and instincts that we are not always aware of and that make up this unconscious.
What is psychoanalytic theory in psychology quizlet?Psychoanalytic theory. Focuses on childhood experiences, unconscious thoughts/motivations and conflicts to explain personality, motivation, and psychological disorders. Psychoanalysis. "Talking cure" used to cure anxieties, obsessions and fears. You just studied 30 terms!
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