Myers' Psychology for AP
2nd EditionDavid G Myers
900 solutions
Social Psychology
10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson
525 solutions
Essentials of Psychology: Concepts and Applications
6th EditionJeffrey S. Nevid
792 solutions
Essentials of Life-Span Development
7th EditionJohn Santrock
136 solutions
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Terms in this set [57]
According to the machine hypothesis which strategy should someone use when they can only deal with the distress caused by an event?
Emotion-focused coping
The "D" in "type D" personality refers to:
Distressed
Why are disengagement and avoidance coping synonymous?
The basis of these strategies is to escape, distance, or distract oneself from a stressor and its effects.
The belief that everything happens for a reason is an example of:
a global meaning system
Which conclusion about the developmental trajectory of coping strategies and gender is TRUE?
Girls tend to use dispositional coping strategies more than boys.
Jack is a generally optimistic person. When faced with the stress of an upcoming tax audit which coping strategy is he most likely to use?
Getting all of his papers in order, reviewing the relevant laws and statutes and noting ways to avoid this situation in the future
Brandon uses humor as a coping mechanism regardless of whether he is coping with a poor grade on a test or more serious issues, such as a family member becoming gravely ill. Brandon relies on___coping strategies
dispositional
A person with a high level of Extraversion would be predicted to use___coping strategies
active
Which of these terms does NOT belong with the others?
emotion-focused coping
Carole's nephew was recently fired from his job. Carole sends him a $500 check to help ease the transition while he looks for a new job. Carole's financial help is an example of:
tangible support
___can be described as coping through seeking advice from others in ways that are meaningful and are consistent with one's culture.
Collective coping
Which statement regarding ethnic identity is TRUE?
Positive ethnic identities can help buffer stress associated with discrimination
People with type D personalities tend to use which type of coping strategy when facing stress?
Emotion-focused
Cognitive behavior therapy:
relies on identifying maladaptive thoughts and learning to modify them.
Which of the following is NOT true about mindfulness?
Mindfulness has been demonstrated to be a technique derived from "pseudo- science" [or not real science].
Which of the following is an example of the TIMELY component of a SMART goal?
Setting a goal to pay off a credit card by January 1.
The methods-foci approach refers to:
determining the focus of one's coping efforts.
Learning and adapting to a culture is known as:
acculturation
Ethnic identity begins to develop in:
childhood.
Tangible support is an example of
problem-focused coping.
Individuals who are more optimistic are more likely to use which type of coping strategy when facing stress?
Problem-focused
Amber tends to have more of a type D personality. Amber's most pronounced Big 5 personality trait is:
Neuroticism
A "type D" personality is one in which an individual has mostly:
negative emotions and difficulty expressing their emotions.
Which component of a SMART goal involves choosing a goal that is possible to complete?
Attainable
Which component of a SMART goal involves asking who, what, where, when, which, and why?
Specific
Marcus notices that no matter how stressed he feels, being able to talk to someone about his troubles always helps him feel better. This experience is most in line with:
the direct effects hypothesis.
Lucy's father passed away and she is feeling very distressed. According to the matching hypothesis, which type of coping strategy would be most effective for Lucy to use?
Emotion-focused coping
During her annual physical examination, Felicia was told she is at risk for type 2 diabetes. However Felicia has not changed her habits or increased her physical activity. What coping strategy is Felicia using to deal with her diagnosis?
disengagement coping
Anxiety, depression, irritability, low self esteem and impoverish social support network are health risk factors that tend to be prevalent among people with a___ personality pattern.
Type D
___can be described as coping through seeking advice from others in ways that are meaningful and are consistent with one's culture
collective coping
A person with a high level of Neuroticism would be predicted to use___coping strategies
emotion-focused
People who are optimistic are more likely to use which type of coping strategy when facing stress?
problem- focused
Which strategy is an example of the specific component of the SMART goal system?
Deciding to pay off a credit card in its entirely
Coping as a response to specific environmental conditions is known as ___coping
situational
Dixie has learned that drinking a bottle of wine each night is a very helpful way to make her forget the stresses of work. This is an example of a[n]___
maladaptive coping strategy, coping efficacy
Comparing our current selves to our past selves is known as
temporal comparison
Which of the following statements is NOT necessarily true?
In order for coping strategy to have high efficacy it must be adaptive
Ynez knows she cannot force her obnoxious downstairs neighbors to move out of the apartment complex
emotion-focused coping
Men tend to rely on___ coping strategies whereas women tend to rely on__ strategies
active: emotion regulation
Which strategy is an example of the attainable component of the SMART goal system?
Determining that it is feasible to cut out spending on other parts of budget in order to pay off $100 each week on the credit card
An example of an involuntary coping response is
averting ones eyes when feeling nervous
Emmas commutes more than an hour each day to work
problem focused coping
Alvaro recently moved from Ecuador
acculturation
The biopsychosocial model emphasizes that responses to stress are:
aimed at preserving equilibrium
___posits that social support helps minimize the negative effects of stress.
The buffering hypothesis
How does parenting style influence children's coping skills?
parenting style is largely unrelated
Applying the same coping strategy to all stressful situations regardless of the type of stressor encounter is known as__coping
dispositional
What is the relationship between the type D personality style and cardiovascular risk?
Type D is related to cardiovascular risk through the avenue of unhealthy lifestyle choices.
_____assumes that having greater amounts of social support is linked with better health regardless of stress levels.
The direct effects hypothesis
How does religiosity differ from spirituality?
Religiosity is a belief in a divine power, spirituality is a belief in an ultimate purpose in life
Which component of the SMART goal system involves choosing a goal that is possible to complete?
attainable
An example of a maladaptive coping strategy is:
drinking alcohol to avoid thinking about the problem at hand
Which strategy is an example of the timely component of the SMART goal system?
setting a goal to pay off the credit card by January 1 of the coming year
Explaining a stressor as loss, threat, or challenge caused by circumstances beyond a persons control is consistent with the __perspective on coping
...
____can be described as coping through seeking advice from others in ways that are meaningful and are consistent with ones culture
collective coping
Winston is quite successful in his career but he gets extremely stressed out while at work.
emotion focused
Sometimes Brandi
situational
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