What are 3 types of phobias?
While there are many different types of observed phobias, there are some that affect the population at much higher rates than others. The following are just a few of the most commonly diagnosed phobias and how they manifest in patients: Show
Treating Phobias in Baton RougeIt is perfectly normal to experience some level of hesitation or nervousness when confronted with a new or intimidating situation. However, such instances should not produce symptoms of panic such as increased heart rate, rapid breathing, trembling, and nausea. If these types of symptoms occur as the result of a particular object or situation, you are likely suffering from a phobia. Fortunately, most of these conditions can be improved dramatically with care from a mental health professional. If you are in the Baton Rouge area and struggling with a phobia, contact Psychiatry Associates of Baton Rouge to request an appointment with one of our skilled psychiatric physicians. A specific phobia is an intense, persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity, or person. Usually, the fear is proportionally greater than the actual danger or threat. People with specific phobias are highly distressed about having the fear, and often will go to great lengths to avoid the object or situation in question. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the year-long community prevalence estimate for specific phobias is approximately 7%-9%. Some examples of phobias:
Note that in the people in the above situations, the presence of the phobia is causing marked distress in their everyday lives. Back to Top Diagnostic CriteriaBased on criteria from the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013)
Back to Top Types of Specific PhobiaThere are five different types of specific phobia.
Specific Phobias versus Normal Childhood FearsIt is important to differentiate between specific phobias and normal childhood fears. According to the Child Anxiety Network (www.childanxiety.net), some research shows that 90% of children between the ages of 2-14 have at least one specific fear. Not all fears interfere with daily functioning, and do not necessarily merit psychological treatment. Below are some examples of typical childhood and early adolescent fears.
Back to Top Etiology of Specific PhobiaAs with any psychological disorder, the etiology of specific phobias are complex, and include a number of factors such a learned history, past experiences, and biology. Learning History
However, it is important to remember that learning is not the sole cause of specific phobias. Many people are bitten by dogs or get into car accidents and do not go on to develop phobias. Biological FactorsRisk factors may include genetic susceptibilities, but not much is known about the biological factors that cause and maintain specific phobias. However, when a person encounters a feared stimulus, many biological changes occur in the body, including changes in brain activity, the release of cortisol, insulin, and growth hormone, and increases in blood pressure and heart rate. What are the 3 most common phobias?The following are just a few of the most commonly diagnosed phobias and how they manifest in patients:. Arachnophobia – Arachnophobia is possibly the most well-known of all phobias. ... . Ophidiophobia – Ophidiophobia is the fear of snakes. ... . Acrophobia – Acrophobia, or fear of heights, affects over 20 million people.. What are the 4 phobias?Types of phobia. animal phobias – such as dogs, spiders, snakes or rodents.. environmental phobias – such as heights, deep water and germs.. situational phobias – such as visiting the dentist or flying.. bodily phobias – such as blood, vomit or having injections.. What are the 3 types of fears?The Three Types of Fear. Rational Fear. Rational fears occur where there is a real, imminent threat. ... . Primal Fear. Primal fear is defined as an innate fear that is programmed into our brains. ... . Irrational Fear. Irrational fears are the ones that don't make logical sense and can vary greatly from person to person.. What are the 5 most common phobias?Here are 5 of the most common:. 1) Claustrophobia: The Fear of Tight Spaces.. 2) Social Phobia: The Fear of Judgment or Rejection.. 3) Arachnophobia: The Fear of Spiders.. 4) Acrophobia: The Fear of Heights.. 5) Agoraphobia: The Fear of Open or Crowded Spaces.. |