Where on the sternum are chest compressions done?
This page gives information and guidance about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This includes hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths. If someone is unconscious and not breathing normally, call 999 and start CPR straight away. When you call 999 for an ambulance, you should be given basic life-saving instructions over the phone,
including advice about CPR. If you have been trained in CPR, including rescue breaths, and feel confident using your skills, you should give chest compressions with rescue breaths. If you're not completely confident, attempt hands-only CPR instead. To carry out a chest compression: Information: If there's a chance the person who's unwell has COVID-19, place a cloth or towel over their mouth and nose and do hands-only CPR until an ambulance arrives. For more information, see: CPR on childrenYou should carry out CPR with rescue breaths on a child. It's more likely children will have a problem with their airways and breathing than a problem with their heart. Children over 1 year
Infants under 1 year
Page last reviewed: 15 March 2022 When someone’s heart stops, they’re in cardiac arrest, you should jump into action to do chest compressions as soon as possible. The depth of compression is different between adults and children. Since the update to the CPR guidelines in 2015, the depth of chest compressions shifted from 2 inches, to 2-2.4 inches deep. You’ll do these
compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, on the sternum in the center of the chest. This is the same for both men and women, so don’t be afraid when the need to do CPR arises. Watch our Adult CPR Training Video 1/3 the depth of the chest on a child or a baby.The rate of compressions is the same here as on an adult: 100-120 compressions per minute. When doing chest compressions on a baby, use two fingers. For a child use one hand. Watch our Child CPR Training Video Watch our Infant CPR Training Video What if I hear cracking sounds? Did I break a rib?When you do compressions properly, you’re likely going to hear cracking sounds. Don’t stop doing CPR. These sounds can be caused by cartilage or ribs cracking, but the damage is not serious. Remember: the reason you’re doing CPR is to help the person until paramedics, EMTs or the next level of care arrives. You’re giving the person a fighting chance, and you should continue to do compressions. Breaking a rib is not something to be afraid of. You can’t make their situation worse, and you can’t be sued for giving someone CPR thanks to the Good Samaritan laws. Is CPR done on the sternum?Since the update to the CPR guidelines in 2015, the depth of chest compressions shifted from 2 inches, to 2-2.4 inches deep. You'll do these compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, on the sternum in the center of the chest.
Where is the landmark for chest compressions?The site of compression should be at the centre of the chest/lower half of the sternum.
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