What do the ease in and ease out options do?

Easing functions specify the rate of change of a parameter over time.

Objects in real life don’t just start and stop instantly, and almost never move at a constant speed. When we open a drawer, we first move it quickly, and slow it down as it comes out. Drop something on the floor, and it will first accelerate downwards, and then bounce back up after hitting the floor.

This page helps you choose the right easing function.

CSS

In CSS, the transition and animation properties allow you to specify an easing function.

.block {
	transition: transform 0.6s ;
}

In CSS, this function can be implemented using @keyframes:

SizePositionTransparency

PostCSS

In PostCSS, the easing function is much easier to describe. There is a plugin postcss-easings that takes the transition information from that site.

.block {
	transition: transform 0.6s ;
}

That declaration is converted to the one described above.

Unfortunately, the easing function cannot be set with any PostCSS plugin. Can be done with @keyframes, see above.

Gradient

.block {
	background: linear-gradient(
		to bottom,
		#1473e6,
		,
		#247b5e
	);
}

Math function

Below you see the code of this easing function written in TypeScript. The variable x represents the absolute progress of the animation in the bounds of 0 (beginning of the animation) and 1 (end of animation).

function (x: number): number {

}

Below you see the code of this easing function written in TypeScript. The variable x represents the absolute progress of the animation in the bounds of 0 (beginning of the animation) and 1 (end of animation).

function (x: number): number {

}

Check easing for changes:

This function:

What do the ease in and ease out options do?

This function

Linear function:

What do the ease in and ease out options do?

Linear function


CSS Transitions

CSS transitions allows you to change property values smoothly, over a given duration.

Mouse over the element below to see a CSS transition effect:

In this chapter you will learn about the following properties:

  • transition
  • transition-delay
  • transition-duration
  • transition-property
  • transition-timing-function

Browser Support for Transitions

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
transition 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-delay 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-duration 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-property 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-timing-function 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1


How to Use CSS Transitions?

To create a transition effect, you must specify two things:

  • the CSS property you want to add an effect to
  • the duration of the effect

Note: If the duration part is not specified, the transition will have no effect, because the default value is 0.

The following example shows a 100px * 100px red

element. The
element has also specified a transition effect for the width property, with a duration of 2 seconds:

Example

div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  transition: width 2s;
}


The transition effect will start when the specified CSS property (width) changes value.

Now, let us specify a new value for the width property when a user mouses over the

element:

Notice that when the cursor mouses out of the element, it will gradually change back to its original style.


Change Several Property Values

The following example adds a transition effect for both the width and height property, with a duration of 2 seconds for the width and 4 seconds for the height:



Specify the Speed Curve of the Transition

The transition-timing-function property specifies the speed curve of the transition effect.

The transition-timing-function property can have the following values:

  • ease - specifies a transition effect with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (this is default)
  • linear - specifies a transition effect with the same speed from start to end
  • ease-in - specifies a transition effect with a slow start
  • ease-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow end
  • ease-in-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow start and end
  • cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) - lets you define your own values in a cubic-bezier function

The following example shows some of the different speed curves that can be used:

Example

#div1 {transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

Try it Yourself »


Delay the Transition Effect

The transition-delay property specifies a delay (in seconds) for the transition effect.

The following example has a 1 second delay before starting:


Transition + Transformation

The following example adds a transition effect to the transformation:


More Transition Examples

The CSS transition properties can be specified one by one, like this:

Example

div {
  transition-property: width;
  transition-duration: 2s;
  transition-timing-function: linear;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

Try it Yourself »

or by using the shorthand property transition:



CSS Transition Properties

The following table lists all the CSS transition properties:

PropertyDescription
transition A shorthand property for setting the four transition properties into a single property
transition-delay Specifies a delay (in seconds) for the transition effect
transition-duration Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds a transition effect takes to complete
transition-property Specifies the name of the CSS property the transition effect is for
transition-timing-function Specifies the speed curve of the transition effect


What are the uses of ease in and ease out?

Ease in means that your animation will start slow and then speed up. Ease out means that your animation will start fast and then slow down. Using the wrong type of ease can make your animation look strange, so be careful! Ease in and ease out essentially dictate how an object will move when it is animated.

What does ease in and ease out mean in animation?

Ease in is starting the animation slowly and then speeding up the movement as it comes to a halt. Ease out is starting off quickly and slowing down at the end.

What is ease in and ease out in CSS?

ease-in - specifies a transition effect with a slow start. ease-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow end. ease-in-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow start and end.

What does ease in out mean?

Ease in, ease out (also called slow in, slow out) is the technique of giving an object more frames at both the beginning and end of a motion. This results in a movement that is slow, then fast, then slow again. This is done because in reality things usually need a second to accelerate and slow down.