Which of the following scenarios are likely to produce success for the interest group involved?
A simulation scenario is an artificial representation of a real-world event to achieve educational goals through experiential learning. Designing an effective simulation scenario requires careful planning and can be broken into several steps. Simulation scenarios are designed to assess, educate, and help learners to self-identify gaps in their understanding of material or application of knowledge. Simulation may also be used to address patient safety issues, clinical cases, teamwork opportunities, communication challenges, procedural competencies, and leadership skills. Designing an effective scenario requires planning, including knowledge of the target learners, goals and objectives, intended outcomes, and context. Knowledge of educational principles, including Bloom's Taxonomy, which describes the progression from novice to expert, helps develop educational goals. Scenario design must also include consideration of the level of fidelity, use of props, moulage, embedded participants, simulators, and standardized patients. All simulation scenarios should be designed to address a perceived knowledge or performance gap. The finished scenario should take place out in a safe and nonjudgemental setting. Show
FunctionSimulation design is viewable as a professional stage production. A well-designed scenario includes a script with instructor document, simulation tech document and supply, and equipment needs. The director/writers are the faculty; production staff includes education specialists, simulation technicians, and visual effects (moulage). The audience is the learners. Simulation scenario templates or storyboarding should serve as a tool in designing simulation scenarios. Simulation scenarios used for assessment should be at a level that the learners should perform well. The designs of scenarios for educational purposes should be at a more challenging level, to provide for growth. Writing a Simulation Scenario The scenario must be approached systemically, including intended outcomes, context, and goals/objectives. When constructing a simulation scenario, begin by identifying the learners, followed by the desired outcomes; this must include the knowledge and behaviors the learner is to acquire after participation in the simulation. After the outcomes have been set, determine the context, including the type of case/patient, fidelity, equipment, and supplies. Then construct goals and objectives. Identifying the relevant teaching points the learners should acquire and remember. Goals are what you want the learners to learn. Objectives are what you expect the learner to be able to do at the end of the simulation. Use the SMART template to construct specific goals and objectives. Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Timely
Scenario Development Multiple steps need to be addressed to construct a successful simulation. Preparation includes the case, case stem, flow, role and scripts, resources, pre-briefing, debriefing, and dry run.
Clinical SignificanceThe ultimate goal of experiential learning through simulation is to improve clinical practice and patient safety. Several studies have analyzed the outcome and benefit of simulation in healthcare, including improved teamwork, procedural skills, leadership, communication, and clinical outcomes.
Pearls and Other IssuesA successful scenario must be clean and concise, including:
Additional steps for scenarios:
Enhancing Healthcare Team OutcomesSimulation education crosses all fields and disciplines in health care, from the secretary, nurse, tech, administrator, physician to the chief of staff. Simulation-based education correlated with small to moderate patient benefits regarding outcomes in a systemic review by Zendejas. References1.Benishek LE, Lazzara EH, Gaught WL, Arcaro LL, Okuda Y, Salas E. The Template of Events for Applied and Critical Healthcare Simulation (TEACH Sim): a tool for systematic simulation scenario design. Simul Healthc. 2015 Feb;10(1):21-30. [PubMed: 25514586] 2.Bambini D. Writing a Simulation Scenario: A Step-By-Step Guide. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2016 Feb;27(1):62-70. [PubMed: 26909455] 3.Willhaus J. Simulation Basics: How to Conduct a High-Fidelity Simulation. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2016 Feb;27(1):71-7. [PubMed: 26909456] 4.Okuda Y, Bryson EO, DeMaria S, Jacobson L, Quinones J, Shen B, Levine AI. The utility of simulation in medical education: what is the evidence? Mt Sinai J Med. 2009 Aug;76(4):330-43. [PubMed: 19642147] 5.Barsuk JH, Cohen ER, Williams MV, Scher J, Jones SF, Feinglass J, McGaghie WC, O'Hara K, Wayne DB. Simulation-Based Mastery Learning for Thoracentesis Skills Improves Patient Outcomes: A Randomized Trial. Acad Med. 2018 May;93(5):729-735. [PubMed: 29068818] 6.Schmidt-Huber M, Netzel J, Kiesewetter J. On the road to becoming a responsible leader: A simulation-based training approach for final year medical students. GMS J Med Educ. 2017;34(3):Doc34. [PMC free article: PMC5569988] [PubMed: 28890925] 7.Zendejas B, Brydges R, Wang AT, Cook DA. Patient outcomes in simulation-based medical education: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Aug;28(8):1078-89. [PMC free article: PMC3710391] [PubMed: 23595919] 8.Didwania A, McGaghie WC, Cohen ER, Butter J, Barsuk JH, Wade LD, Chester R, Wayne DB. Progress toward improving the quality of cardiac arrest medical team responses at an academic teaching hospital. J Grad Med Educ. 2011 Jun;3(2):211-6. [PMC free article: PMC3184920] [PubMed: 22655144] In which of the following scenarios would an interest group be most likely to form?In which of the following scenarios would an interest group be most likely to form? An interest group would be most likely to form when the government threatens to limit corporate tax breaks.
Under what circumstances is an interest group more likely to succeed?Interest groups are more likely to succeed when they try to block a change from happening (for example, lobbying not to repeal a law) than when they try to implement a change.
What makes an interest group successful quizlet?What makes an interest group successful? Size of the group, its intensity, and its financial resources. While greater intensity and more financial resources work to a group's advantage, smaller groups are more likely to achieve their goals than larger groups.
What are the examples of interest group?ABA Commission on Homelessness and Poverty.. AIDS Policy Center for Children, Youth, and Families.. Affordable Housing Industry Information.. American Association of People with Disabilities.. American Association of Retired Persons.. American Consulting Engineers Council.. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.. |