Bài mẫu miêu tả bar chart
Dạng bài Bar Chart là một trong những dạng bài thường xuất hiện và dễ viết nhất ở phần thi IELTS Writing Task 1 trong bài thi IELTS. Có rất nhiều cách để mô tả loại biểu đồ này, trong bài viết này Vietop sẽ chia sẻ cho bạn cách làm dạng bài Bar Chart chuẩn và dễ dàng nhất. Cùng theo dõi các dạng bài bar chart phần writing task 1 thường gặp bên dưới nhé! Show Xem thêm:
Tương tự với các dạng bài biểu đồ khác, bài viết Writing Task 1 dạng Bar Chart gồm 3 phần chính như sau:
Dạng 1: Bar Chart có sự thay đổi theo thời gianThe graph below shows female unemployment rates in each country of the United Kingdom in 2013 and 2014. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 1. IntroductionĐể viết được một phần mở bài đầy đủ, trước hết chúng ta cần xác định được những thông tin sau trong đề bài:
Ví dụ: The bar chart shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000
Sau khi đã xác định xong các yếu tố trên, chúng ta sẽ paraphrase lại để bài bằng cách sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa hoặc thay đổi cấu trúc ngữ pháp The bar chart illustrates the percentage of jobless women in 4 different countries in Britain in 2013 and 2014
2. General OverviewTrong phần Overview, chúng ta nên quan tâm đến những đặc điểm nối bật bằng cách
Từ hình trên, chúng ta có thể nhận thấy rằng:
Từ đó, ta có phần overview như sau: Looking at the graph, it is readily apparent that England, while Wales and Northern Ireland successfully decreased the unemployment rates among women, the figure for Scotland showed an upward trend. It is also of note that the unemployment rates of English women and Scottish women were remarkably higher than those in Wales and Northern Ireland. 3. BodyCách tổ chức thông tin
Từ outline trên, ta viết thành hai đoạn thân bài như sau: In 2013, the percentage of unemployed women in England stood at 6.8%, followed by Scotland at 6.1%. Meanwhile, the proportion of women who were out of work in Northern Ireland and Wales was relatively similar, with respective figures being 5.4% and 5.6%. A year later, the rate of unemployed women in Scotland experienced a slight increase to 6.7%, making it the highest figure in the year 2014. Such a trend was not seen in the figure for their counterparts in Wales and Northern Ireland, which went down to 4.6% and 5.0% respectively. Similarly, England also witnessed an insignificant drop, although to a larger extent, to 6.5% in the unemployment rate. Sample hoàn chỉnh:The bar chart gives information about the percentage of jobless women in 4 different countries in Britain in 2013 and 2014 Looking at the graph, it is readily apparent that England, while Wales and Northern Ireland successfully decreased the unemployment rates among women, the figure for Scotland showed an upward trend. It is also of note that the unemployment rates of English women and Scottish women were remarkably higher than those in Wales and Northern Ireland. In 2013, the percentage of unemployed women in England stood at 6.8%, followed by Scotland at 6.1%. Meanwhile, the proportion of women who were out of work in Northern Ireland and Wales was relatively similar, with respective figures being 5.4% and 5.6%. A year later, the rate of unemployed women in Scotland experienced a slight increase to 6.7%, making it the highest figure in the year 2014. Such a trend was not seen in the figure for their counterparts in Wales and Northern Ireland, which went down to 4.6% and 5.0% respectively. Similarly, England also witnessed an insignificant drop, although to a larger extent, to 6.5% in the unemployment rate. Dạng 2: Bar Chart không có sự thay đổi theo thời gianThe bar chart below shows the expenditure that people in two different countries spent on consumer goods in 2010. 1. IntroductionTương tự như dạng bar chart có số liệu thay đổi theo thời gian, ta xác định được
Sau khi đã xác định xong các yếu tố trên, ta paraphrase đề bài The bar chart gives information about the spending of people on five categories in two European countries namely France and Britain in 2010
Lưu ý: Trong đề bài có từ “below” (bên dưới), tuy nhiên khi paraphrase lại, chúng ta cần phải bỏ từ này đi vì khi đi thi, bài viết của chúng ta không có hình đi kèm bên dưới 2. General OverviewTrong phần Overview, chúng ta nên đặt câu hỏi như sau:
Kết hợp nhìn vào biểu đồ ở trên, ta thấy:
Từ đó, ta có phần overview như sau: It is evident that perfume is the kind of commodity that people in Britain and France spent the least amount of money on. In addition to this, the expenditure of British people was higher than that of their French counterparts 3. BodyVới dạng bài không có sự thay đổi theo thời gian, chúng ta có hai cách chia thân bài:
Lưu ý: vì đây là dạng bài chỉ có một năm, nên chúng ta không thể diễn tả tăng hay giảm mà chỉ liệt kê và so sánh số liệu. Ta có OUTLINE theo cách 1 như sau:
Để kết nối các hạng mục so sánh lại với nhau, ta sử dụng các từ “Regarding, With regard to , When it comes to (khi nhắc đến)”. Từ outline trên, ta viết thành hai đoạn thân bài như sau: Regarding cars, the amount of money that people in the UK spent on this category stood at 450 000 pounds, which was remarkably higher than that of France, at 400 000 pounds. Similarly, a total of 400 000 pounds was spent on books in Britain while the expenditure on this category was significantly lower in France, at 300 000 pounds With regard to the cameras, British citizens spent 350 000 pounds on this device, doubling the figure for France, at only 150 000 pounds. Spending on perfume was the lowest category. To be specific, 130 000 pounds was spent on this commodity in the UK , whereas that of France was 200 000 pounds. Sample hoàn chỉnhThe bar chart gives information about the spending of people on five categories in two European countries namely France and Britain in 2010 It is evident that perfume is the kind of commodity that people in Britain and France spent the least amount of money on. In addition to this, the expenditure of British people was higher than that of their French counterparts Regarding cars, the amount of money that people in the UK spent on this category stood at 450 000 pounds, which was remarkably higher than that of France, at 400 000 pounds. Similarly, a total of 400 000 pounds was spent on books in Britain while the expenditure on this category was significantly lower in France, at 300 000 pounds However, in terms of computers, the spending of French consumers exceeded that of the British, with respective figures being 380 000 pounds and 350 000 pounds. With regard to the cameras, British citizens spent 350 000 pounds on this device, doubling the figure for France, at only 150 000 pounds. Spending on perfume was the lowest category. To be specific, 130 000 pounds was spent on this commodity in the UK , whereas that of France was 200 000 pounds. Chúc bạn học IELTS tốt với bài viết cách làm dạng bài Bar Chart trong IELTS Writing Task 1 “chuẩn” bạn cần biết
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