The concept of “just deserts” is a primary concern of:

18. What is Aristotle’s principle of the Golden Mean? Virtue is always the median betweentwo extremes of character

19. What are the “Six Pillars of Character” promulgated by the Josephson Institute of Ethics?

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20. Which ethical system has been described as “feminine”? Ethics of care

21. Which ethical system embraces human’s inclination for self-preservation? Natural law

22. Egoismsuggests that what is good for one’s survival and personal happiness is moral.

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23. The concept of justice is most closely related to which ethical system? Ethical formalism

24. What may be distributed in distributive justice? Distributed using standards ofentitlement such as need and desert

25. Which ethical system gives need the most weight? Distributive justice/egoism

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27. Which theory of distributive justice specifically emphasizes entitlement over need?

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28. The concept of “just deserts” is a primary concern of? Substantive justice

29. The concept of retributive justice

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30. What component of justice concerns itself with the steps taken to determine guilt?

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31. Bentham theorized that people rationally choose their behaviors by weighing the pleasureor benefit of their actions against the potential pain or cost. This process is known as?

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Just Deserts Theory

The “just deserts” theory of sentencing advocates that punishment should be proportionate to the seriousness of the offense committed. Advocates of the just deserts philosophy emphasize the importance of due process, determinate sentences, and the removal of ...

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What is the theory of just deserts?

The principle of just deserts requires the punishment to be proportioned to the unfair advantage the offender has taken by lawbreaking. In the case of the recidivist, as compared to the first offender, this unfair advantage can be seen to be that of taking more than one's fair share of unfair advantage.

Who created the just deserts theory?

Bosworth, Mary. "Just Deserts Theory." In Encyclopedia of Prisons & Correctional Facilities, edited by Bosworth, Mary, 504-6.

Who suggested the concept of just desert?

A leading advocate of this view is Andrew von Hirsch, who chaired the Committee for the Study of Incarceration, which clarified the conception of punishment as just deserts. argument in (2), and so (1) stands.

What is just deserts quizlet?

Just deserts. A model of criminal sentencing that holds that criminal offenders deserve the punishment they receive. The primary sentencing tool of the just deserts model is imprisonment. Incapacitation. -The use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that an offender will commit future offenses.