What are the 4 rules of language?
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Rules are important because they set the guidelines to what is acceptable and what is not. Here, in this chapter, we will discuss the four rules of learning. Show
Speaking, Thinking, Practicing & CheckingMany suggest that continuous practice is the key to fluent Spoken English, however, studies have found that only practicing doesn't necessarily guarantee results. The best way to learn how to speak in English is listening to large volumes of audio input, learning its grammatical structure and vocabulary, and then using the knowledge you have gained on a target audience. Speak the language aloudTraditional Spoken English training methods take a very long time to yield results, if at all, because the stress is more on reading and writing, however, speaking a language needs a lot of interaction with a target audience who can provide direct feedback and also suggest improvements to your speech. Think in the target languageMost of us have a faulty technique of thinking about a sentence in our native language and then translating it in our head into English before finally speaking it out. You need to remember that speaking, in itself, is an extremely tricky and complex exercise involving a huge part of our brain, throat and tongue muscles and wind flow. Adding mental translation to the already complex task leads to errors like abrupt pauses and fillers in speaking. Thinking in the target language is a major decision which has to be taken by the individual Speak in the language whenever possibleAny language comes with its own set of sounds, phonetics, wind flow that makes pronunciation of words and sounds in that language very different from the way we speak in our native language. To master these variations in sounds and speech, one needs immense practice of the correctly pronounced sounds. Never repeat this mistakeThere's a misconception that while speaking English, a person should be encouraged to just speak in the language, without any stress on proper pronunciation or grammar sense. This, in reality, adversely affects a person's learning as speaking incorrect English is actually forming a bad habit of incorrect English. The right way is to train the speakers on basic grammar skills and guide them to create simple sentences using appropriate grammar. Language is a way of communication through speaking, writing, and reading. Like Mathematics, language deals also with rules and formulas to create a plausible result. Hence, the rules of language in English are the foundation of learning the language. On this blog, we will explore the spectrum of the rules of language in English and what are the principles behind these rules.Morphology as a rule of languageMorphology is a rule of language in English that studies the inside structure of words. It came from the Greek word “morph”- meaning ‘shape, form’, and -ology which means ‘the study of something’. Morphemes are the building blocks of morphology. The structure of morphemes is divided into two: simple words and complex words. Simple WordsSimple word has no internal structure and it cannot be broken down into smaller parts that can carry small functions. In other words, it has only one morpheme. Examples: Work Run Build Dance Complex WordComplex word, on the other hand, has an internal structure and can be broken down into smaller functions. It consists of two or more morphemes. Examples: Worker Post-natal Infamous Happiness Take note, complex words form through the combination of suffixes and root words. Types of MorphemesFree MorphemesA free morpheme is a simple word, consisting of one morpheme that can stand alone. Examples: tree work high chair wrap food Bound MorphemesA bound morpheme is a compound morpheme, consisting of two or more morphemes. Also, it is usually formed using affixes (suffix and prefix). PrefixThe prefix is placed at the beginning of a word. The form is prefix + base word= new word. Example:
SuffixThe suffix is usually added at the end of the sentence. The form is base word + suffix = new word. In addition, suffix has three types. These are noun suffix, verb suffix, adjective suffix, and adverb suffix. Noun SuffixExamples:
Verb SuffixExamples:
Adjective SuffixExamples:
Adverb SuffixExamples:
Syntax as a rule of language in EnglishThe syntax is a rule of language in English that deals with the grammatical structure of words and phrases to create coherent sentences. It is vital because even though it has few forms of phrases and sentence it can form many ideas. However, what is a sentence? A sentence is a common language in English and dominates the entirety of the discipline itself. Furthermore, the basic definition of a sentence is a word or group of words that conveys a complete thought or idea. We should know the different parts of a sentence in order to know how to form the correct pattern of a sentence. Parts of a SentenceSubjectA subject is a noun or a pronoun that is used as the topic of the sentence. Examples:
PredicateA predicate contains a verb and the things that talk about the subject. Examples:
Types of syntaxThe language in English construction focuses more on active voice sentence rather than a passive voice sentence. It is because an active voice has a strong impact on writing and speaking. In order to create an active voice sentence, we need to know the different types of syntax. Simple SyntaxThe simple syntax has one simple sentence or it has one complete thought or ides. Example:
Compound SyntaxThe compound syntax composes of compound sentences, have two sentences in one idea. Examples:
Complex SentencesA complex syntax possesses a complex sentence, one independent clause and one independent clause a subordinating clause. Examples:
Compound-complex SyntaxA compound-complex is composed of compound-complex sentences containing two independent clauses and more dependent clauses. Examples:
Semantics as a rule of language in EnglishSemantics is a rule of language in English that deals with the study of the word meaning, however, it also deals with the emotion or expression that comes with the word. Seme is the unit of meaning despite how small or large the word is. To know the meaning of the word we will use different techniques. These techniques are the following: ConnotationA connotation defines a word based on the emotion or expression implied. Examples:
DenotationDenotation defines a word based from the established source like the dictionary. Examples:
AntonymsUsing antonyms enable you to know the meaning of the word using the opposite meaning thereof. Examples:
SynonymsKnowing the synonym, the same definition helps you know the relative meaning or the exact definition of the word. Examples:
Pragmatics as a rule of language in EnglishPragmatics is a rule of language in English which deals with the study of how context affects meaning, such as how sentences are interpreted in certain situations (or the interpretation of linguistic meaning in context). Linguistic context is a discourse that precedes a sentence to be interpreted and situational context is knowledge about the world. As a conclusion, rules of language in English should not be set aside because it will help you attain the highest proficiency there is. So, keep on exploring and learning these rules of language in English today, tomorrow, and the comings days to come. Phonology as a rule of language in English Phonology is a rule of language in English which studies the patterns of sounds in a language and across languages. The phonology is divided into smaller sound units called phonemes. Natural classes of phonemesThe natural class is a group of speech segments that have some features in common. It is divided into two: consonants and vowels. ConsonantsNasalTo produce nasal consonant, lower the soft palate and close your mouth and let the air escape through the nose. M ConsonantWhen you are doing the M consonant, just lightly press your lips together while producing the sound using your vocal cords. Even Although most of the air moves over your soft palate, some air moves through the nose, and it feels like it is vibrating through your nasal passage. This is why the M consonant is referred to as a nasal sound. Examples:
N ConsonantThe N consonant sound is produced through parting your lips slightly. Let the tongue touches the roof your mouth just behind your teeth. You should feel a vibration in your nose. Examples: never nothing any guns then downtown Ng ConsonantYou can’t study the N sound without also studying the ng sound (IPA symbol: /ŋ/). This is the third nasal sound in English. It is also produced by moving air through your nasal passage, but the tongue placement is different than the N sound. Your tongue is raised and further back in your mouth Examples: sang ring singer cling VoicedVoiced consonants require the use of the vocal cords to produce their signature sounds. To produce voiced consonants, you tighten and relax your vocal cords as you speak, letting your vocal cords modulate the flow of the breath expelled from the lungs. The best way to know when you are producing voiced consonant is when there is a vibration produced in your throat. Examples of voiced consonants are B, D, G, J, L, M, N, Ng, R, Sz, Th (as in the word “then”), V, W, Y, and Z. Examples: book love then zipper Voiceless consonantsThe voiceless consonant does not use the vocal cords. In producing it, you just allow the air to flow freely from your lungs to your mouth, where the tongue, teeth, and lips will do the modulation of the sound. Examples of voiceless consonants are Ch, F, K, P, S, Sh, T, and Th (as in “thick”). Examples: channel fan thanks shoes sorry kick VowelsVowels are pronounced using the throat, to produce the sound and the mouth, to modulate the sound. RoundedTo produce rounded vowels, the lips should be drawn together and form a circular opening letting the air be released. Examples: note book well fork High VowelsThe high vowels are produced when you put or arched your tongue towards the roof of your mouth. Examples: machine rule beet bed Low VowelsTo articulate low vowels, let your tongue be relatively flat and low in the mouth and with the mouth open a little bit bigger compared to high vowel sounds. Examples: bat bought glad had Mid vowelsMid vowels are the combination of a high and low vowel. So it means, your tongue is at the middle of your mouth. Examples: pet bait cut boat DiphthongsDiphthongs are two vowels sounds that are located in the same syllable. There are eight diphthongs these are;
Let’s Answer It!Direction: Read carefully and choose the item which has the correct answer. 1. This is a rule of language that deals with the word meaning.A. Pragmatics B. Pragmatics C. Semantics D. Morphology 2. What do you call the smallest unit of sound?A. Seme B. Morpheme C. Phoneme D. All of the Above 3. It is an affix added at the beginning of the word.A. Prefix B. Suffix C. Compound Affix None of the Above What are the 4 elements of language?Linguists have identified five basic components (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics) found across languages.
What are the 3 rules of language?There are three main rules of language:. Ejusdem generis. This rule states that where there is a list of words which is followed by general words then the general words are limited to the same kind of items as the specific words. ... . Expressio unius est exclusio alterius. ... . Noscitur a sociis.. What are the rules of language called?The rules which govern how elements of language are put together are known as the grammar of the language.
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