My program version 1.5 là gì
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Find out what’s new in the 64th edition and download the significant changes:The PDF is available in English French, German, Russian and Spanish languages to come shortly. What?NDC (New Distribution Capability) is a travel industry-supported program (NDC Program) launched by IATA for the development and market adoption of a new, XML-based data transmission standard (NDC Standard). The NDC Standard enhances the capability of communications between airlines and travel agents and is open to any third party, intermediary, IT provider or non-IATA member, to implement and use. Why?NDC enables the travel industry to transform the way air products are retailed to corporations, leisure and business travelers, by addressing the industry’s current distribution limitations: product differentiation and time-to-market, access to full and rich air content and finally, transparent shopping experience. Who will benefit and how?Available on a voluntary and open basis, NDC benefits different industry players across the airline distribution value chain as follows:
The NDC Messages are governed by the Shop-Order Standards Board under the Passenger Standards Conference and managed by three specialised Industry Groups; the Offer, Order and Customer Payment Groups. These Groups, ensure the standard is maintained and improved each release. If you are an airline or strategic partner and would like to join the conversations and help set the standard, please contact for more information. IATA Passenger Messaging StandardsThe NDC (Offer and Order) messages can be found within the standard IATA Passenger Messaging Standards.
NDC Implementation Guide
What is your GPA?The grade point average (GPA) is an internationally recognised measure of a student’s performance. The GPA may be used:
How to view your GPAYour GPA is available in Enrolment Online:
Your GPA is also recorded on your academic transcript. How does GPA work?RMIT has adopted a 4-point GPA scale for the ordinal result scheme, as indicated in the following table. * Where the grade is used in the training package but the assessment is non-graded, the grade does not contribute to GPA score. Calculating the GPATo calculate your GPA for each course:
The GPA is rounded to one decimal point. Examples of GPA calculations
Grades that are not included in GPA calculationsThe following table outlines other grades used at RMIT that are not included in GPA calculations. * Where the grade is used in the training package but the assessment is non-graded, the grade does not contribute to GPA score. Who can access your GPAYour GPA is recorded in the student database as part of your academic information. Only authorised RMIT staff members have access to this information. RMIT will only release your GPA outside of RMIT if:
DefinitionsCareer: Level of study, e.g. vocational education, undergraduate, postgraduate. Credit points: Courses in higher education programs all have credit points which reflect the total student workload required to satisfactorily complete the course. Each full-time year of the program totals 96 credit points: 48 in each semester. Credit points are also the basis for calculating Equivalent Full Time Student Units or EFTSU (96 credit points equal 1.0 EFTSU). Cumulative GPA: A numerical calculation weighted by credit points or hours, of the mean of grades received by a student in courses in the program or career to date. Grade point average (GPA): A numerical calculation weighted by credit points or hours, of the mean of the grades received by a student over a defined study period (e.g. a semester) or over an entire program. Mark: A precise determination, usually expressed in percentage terms, of the student’s outcome for a course, e.g. 74%. Mean: A value calculated by dividing the sum of a set of terms by the number of terms (average). Pass/fail only: In courses to which this scale applies, students are assessed only as either a pass (ungraded) or a fail. Result/grade: Alphanumeric code given for a course, e.g. ‘C’ (credit). Term GPA: Numerical calculation, weighted by credit points or hours, of the mean of grades received by a student in courses over a defined study period. Student contact hours (SCH): The nominal hours for the VE modules/courses undertaken. Transcript of Results: Formal document issued by RMIT to enrolled students advising of the result and mark (if applicable) for all courses on conferral of the award. |