So sánh công cụ nợ và công cụ vốn năm 2024
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THỊ TRƯỜNG VÀ CÁC ĐỊNH CHẾ TÀI CHÍNH Chương 1: TỔNG QUAN HỆ THỐNG TÀI CHÍNH
- Theo cách tiếp cận dựa vào phương thức thị trường, hệ thống tài chính có thể được hiểu là tổng thể các thiết chế (quy định) thị trường (tài chính), định chế tài chính (trung gian tài chính/ định chế tài chính trung gian) và công cụ tài chính nhằm tạo thuận lợi cho các giao dịch tài chính giữa các chủ thể trong nền kinh tế. Hai nhóm quan hệ chính trong hệ thống tài chính: Quan hệ tài chính trực tiếp: dòng dịch chuyển tài chính được thực hiện thông qua thị trường tài chính. Quan hệ tài chính gián tiếp: dòng dịch chuyển tài chính được thực hiện thông qua trung gian tài chính. II. Thị trường tài chính:
- Công cụ tài chính: hàng hoá giao dịch trên thị trường:
(mua công cụ tài chính).
tiền) cho các tài sản tài chính (sau khi đã thuộc quyền kiểm soát của ai đó). - Thị trường tài chính đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nền kinh tế. Nó cho phép vốn dịch chuyển từ những người không có cơ hội đầu tư sinh lời đến những người có cơ hội đầu tư tốt hơn. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. 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Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Why is this page out of focus?This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document. Sự khác nhau giữa chứng khoán nợ và chứng khoán vốn là gì?Chứng khoán vốn là chứng chỉ/ bút toán ghi nhận quyền sở hữu đối với một phần vốn điều lệ của công ty. Trong khi đó chứng khoán nợ là chứng chỉ/ bút toán ghi nhận quyền sở hữu với một phần vốn vay của người mua. Thị trường nợ và thị trường vốn là gì?Thị trường nợ là thị trường diễn ra việc mua bán các công cụ nợ kể trên; Thị trường vốn cổ phần: Phương pháp thứ hai để thu hút vốn là các công ty phát hành cổ phiếu. Các công cụ nợ là gì?Công cụ nợ là tín phiếu, hối phiếu, trái phiếu, công trái và công cụ khác làm phát sinh nghĩa vụ trả nợ. Chứng khoán nợ là như thế nào?Chứng khoán nợ là loại chứng khoán xác nhận mối quan hệ chủ nợ của nhà đầu tư đối với doanh nghiệp phát hành chứng khoán. Sở hữu chứng khoán nợ đồng nghĩa rằng NĐT đang cho đơn vị phát hành vay tiền. Đây là một trong những phương thức huy động vốn thường được sử dụng của doanh nghiệp. |
